1. Fulu Jiqing: The auspicious pattern prevailed on the Guanyao porcelain bottle of Jingdezhen in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Generally, bats, peach, Tuanshou, Ruyi, double money, Pisces, e -intestines and other patterns are painted on various background colors, which are supplemented by regular flowers. The meaning of these patterns is: bat -husband; peach -life; Jiqing; double money -dual -all; fish -more; E -10,000; plate intestines -continuous. Homesto composition: “Fu Shou Jiqing”, “Fushou Shuangquan”, “Everything Ruyi”, “Ji Qing due to” such auspicious words. After the Qianlong, this type of decoration was still popular in all dynasties.
2. Bao phase flowers: like a rose, the shape is large, the petals are two or triple, and the petals are cracked for three to five parts. It is popular in the Tang Dynasty colorful glaze pottery and Ming and Qing porcelain.
3. Glaze: Porcelain glaze is damaged.
4. Collapse glaze: The phenomenon of natural blocks or slices of ceramic products on the surface of ceramic products is called collapse or peeling glaze.
5. Waist: The pen holder has the feeling of beam, and the bottom of the utensil is often uneven, tilting from the inside out.
6. Ice crack: One of the pattern is named because the glaze is cracked like ice. It is characterized by the obliqueness of the angle, which is straight.
7. Extracting glaze: When porcelain comes out of the kiln, the phenomenon of glazing and rolling glaze appears on the surface, which is generally collectively referred to as peeling glaze.
8. Bogu pattern: Bogu pattern often includes some antiques, vases, four treasures, and utensils such as astronomical instruments. Bogu patterns are used in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.
9. Pulling: Porcelain is a crack in the inside and outside of the mouth due to bumps.
10. Lantern respect: The Qing Dynasty was popular, open, short necks, from shoulders to leaps, it looks like the lantern. It is common for blue and white, glaze red, pink color, furnace Jun and other varieties.
11. Fahua (Fahua): Ceramic glaze color name. It is a new variety developed on the basis of the production of glazed glaze. The glazed glaze is used as a melting agent, and the French glaze is used as a fuse. It was created in the Yuan Dynasty. After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, it prevailed in Jinnan, Shanxi, and had special decorative effects. The production method adopts the pink technology in colorful paintings. On the surface of the ceramic tire, use a mud bag with a special tube tube to sketch into the contour of the concave line, and then use yellow, green, and purple glaze to fill out the first child and pattern color color. , Burn in the kiln.
12. Sanskrit: ancient written Chinese characters in India. Based on Sanskrit documents on porcelain as decorative themes, it prevails on the Ming Dynasty temple confessor, and the content is the spell of Buddhism. Mainly blue and white varieties.
13. Eight auspicious: one of the pattern of porcelain. It is composed of eight mascots of wheels, snails, buildings, umbrella caps, flowers, bottles, fish, and knots (also say: wheels, snails, umbrellas, covers, flowers, cans, fish, and intestines). Occasionally use fire bead -shaped mascots instead of one of them.
14. Crossing the branches (crossing the wall): The inside of the ingredients (outside) to the outside (inner) wall, or the body to the device cover, the branches are connected, the flowers and leaves are the same, and the one is called “over the wall (cross the wall (cross the wall ) “”. The decorations are common: flower branches, green bamboo, melon fruit, peach, etc., painted in the inside and outside of the open and outside of the open -damp, or the bowl of the bowl, or the upper and lower of the bowl. The patterns of the branches began to be more common during the Ming Chenghua years, and they prevailed in Yongzheng, Qianlong, and Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty. There are varieties such as blue and white, colorful, pink color.
15. The porcelain of the back -colored porcelain and the restored Tang Sancai tiles are not easy to look at, but knocking it and listening to the sound, because it was burned and the sound became stuffy.
16. Flower betting money: The graphic logo at the bottom of the utensil begins in the middle and late Ming Dynasty.
17. Jiaotai Bottle: Special Products of the Qianlong Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty. There are pink glaze biliary bottle, and the middle of the Fububa is carved into a desperate head. In addition, there are yellow glaze blue and white wares, skimming their neck, and the upper and lower parts of the flat abdominal carcass are cut with T -shaped isolation sleeves. The production is clever, also known as “heaven and earth Jiaotai bottle”.
18. Golden Railway: One of the pattern, the special pattern of the porcelain of Geyao kiln porcelain, because of the size of the opening film, the large -scale film is dark gray -like iron, the small open film is brown, like the golden wire line, and it looks like the golden wire line. name.
19. Military holding: also known as “Junzhe” and “捃 19 19″. The transliteration of the Sanskrit “Knudika” is also used by the Buddhist monks to drink water, wash hands, etc., and is also used by Islam. There are copper, iron, porcelain and other textures. There were white glazes and green glaze products in the Tang Dynasty. The Song Dynasty was also used for flower arrangement. The Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties were extremely popular. Based on Jiangxi Jingdezhen kiln and Fujian Debi Kiln, Jinjiang Magnetic Kiln, the production is large, and the products are mainly sold to Nanyang countries. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was commonly flowing, long -necked, flat abdomen, and thin tube -shaped flows; Ming and Qing dynasties turned into deep fat and nipple flows. The varieties include blue and white, glaze red, white glaze, green glaze, yellow glaze, etc.
20. Open slices (pattern): cracks appearing in the glaze layer of the porcelain. This is the defects caused by different tires and glazed expansion coefficients during the firing process, but after the Song Dynasty, it began to be consciously used as decoration on porcelain.
Post time: Mar-01-2023